Machinery should fit crop, soil, field size, labour, power availability and safe operation. Browse the guide topics below before comparing equipment.
Browse Farm Machinery & Field Operations guides
Use the topics below as a planning checklist, and verify crop- and district-specific recommendations with current extension guidance.
Browse practical information guides for this topic. Confirm local requirements with official authorities and current agricultural extension sources.
Tillage & Land Preparation
Choose tillage tools by soil moisture, soil type, residue, crop establishment method, tractor power and conservation goals. More tillage is not automatically better.
Sowing & Planting Equipment
Plan seed drills, planters or transplanting equipment around seed size, row spacing, required depth, field condition and available power.
Weeding & Intercultural Equipment
Mechanical or manual interculture depends on crop row spacing, soil condition, weed size and the risk of crop-root injury.
Crop Protection Equipment
Sprayers and application equipment should be selected, calibrated, maintained and operated according to crop need, label directions and safety requirements.
Harvesting & Post-harvest
Harvest machinery and handling systems should match crop maturity, moisture, field conditions, labour and storage or market requirements.
General & Miscellaneous Farm Equipment
Choose general farm equipment around field size, soil, crop, labour, power source, safety, maintenance and availability of spare parts.
Commercial Farm Equipment
Commercial-scale equipment selection should consider throughput, crop compatibility, field logistics, service support, operator training, safety and total cost of ownership.
Useful technical references: PAU Ludhiana — Package of Practices · CCS HAU Hisar · ICAR · ICRISAT dryland crop research.