Fibre crops require planning around climate, planting window, stand establishment, soil fertility, weed competition, crop protection and fibre quality. Crop availability and support depend on the target region.
Cotton
Cotton production decisions include suitable hybrid or variety, sowing window, plant population, balanced nutrient use, irrigation, and regular monitoring for insect pests and diseases.
Gossypium spp.Jute
Jute is a bast-fibre crop grown mainly in suitable warm, humid environments. Field preparation, seed rate, stand density, weed management, harvest stage and retting conditions influence fibre quality.
Corchorus spp.Agave
Agave species can provide strong plant fibres in suitable environments. Species selection, site suitability, water and soil requirements, and end-use should be established before planting.
Agave spp.Hemp
Industrial fibre hemp is subject to applicable laws and licensing. Any consideration of cultivation must begin with verification of local legal status, permitted varieties and official requirements.
Cannabis sativa (industrial fibre types)Useful technical references: PAU Ludhiana — Package of Practices · CCS HAU Hisar · ICAR · ICRISAT dryland crop research.